This Sunday marked the International
Day of Peace. The International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by Resolution
36/67 of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), as a day devoted to strengthening
the ideals of peace, both within and among all nations and peoples. This year’s
theme is “Rights of Peoples to Peace” in line with resolution 37/11 of the
UNGA.
We live in a world whose population stands over 7.1 billion, where 1.2
billion youth aged 15-25 years live primarily in developing countries and make
up 40% of the
worlds’ unemployed. Resource and
climate based conflict is on the increase. There is need to consider how we can
have sustainable peace, even as we enter the final phase in the development of
Sustainable Development Goals.
According to KNBS, individuals aged below 35 years constitute about 80
per cent of the population, while the youth aged 15-35 years account for about
37 per cent of the population. In addition, employment and unemployment are
unevenly distributed across age groups, with the youth having particularly
higher rates of unemployment. As an example, unemployment among the youths aged
20-24 was about 24 per cent relative to an overall unemployment of 12.7 per
cent in 2005/06 (KNBS, 2008).It has been noted that unemployed youth are six
times more likely to engage in acts of aggression. This gives us cause for
alarm. A recent World Bank study reveals that in the next 15 years, the global
economy needs to create 600 million new jobs to keep up with the world’s
demanding population growth. Failure to address the youth employment
could therefore cripple a country’s economic growth and exacerbate chronic
employment and poverty.
Kenya is going through crises it never forecasted when drawing up the
Kenya Vision 2030. In projecting an increase in bed capacities in the tourism
sector, we did not foresee the specter that terrorism would become. Prof Odingo
has insisted for quite some time that we did not factor in the effects of
climate change when making projections for the agricultural sector. Some of
these issues have been addressed in the Second Medium Term Plan, but the youth
beg for more to guarantee peace and sustainable development.
In terms of youth development, the Commonwealth
Youth Development Index (YDI) ranks Kenya as the 137th out of 170 countries, with a score of 0.417 (zero
being the lowest and one being the highest). The Index measures the status of
15-29 olds, with countries ranked according to five key domains: Education
(0.733); Health and Well-being (0.375); Employment (0.250); Civil Participation
(0.191) and Political Participation (0.292). We may have a good score in education,
but there are sectors that need urgent attention and interventions (beyond
tokenism) that is, if we want to guarantee peace in the coming generation.
Apart from introducing education for global
citizenship into the curriculum, it is important to ensure that we also begin
to skill youth in agriculture, in addition to the entrepreneurship programmes
that are in place. It is no secret that the average age of the Kenyan farmer is
sixty years. With curriculum review underway, we need to consider how we can
return agriculture as a taught and examinable subject. We must discover new ways of teaching my
generation how to make our arid and semi arid areas blossom. Ours is a skilling
problem, not a resource one.
Finally, to ensure a stable macro-economic environment,
we must do our best as a nation to steer clear of divisive politics and indeed
practice the philosophy of, “love thy neighbor, as thy self” and not, “do what
thou wilt”, as is the case. As those
alive today, we must all remember that this Kenya does not belong to us, we
have borrowed it from our children. We must do all we can to ensure that we
leave them a country better than the one we found.
Kenya has been and will always remain an island
of peace. No matter what storms she may go through, the waters will never
swallow her. However, it is up to us to make sure we build strong structures to
guarantee continuity after the fact, structures and systems that will stand the
test of time.